Swat valley and an administrative district in the Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. It is the upper valley of the Swat River,
which rises in the Hindu Kush range. The capital of Swat is Saidu Sharif, but
the main city in Swat is Mingora. It was a princely state, the Yusafzai State
of Swat, until 1969, when it was dissolved along with the states of Dir and
Chitral and made part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. With a population of 2,309,570
according to the 2017 census, Swat is the third-largest district of Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa.
With 52 lakes, high mountains, green meadows, and clear
lakes, it is popular with tourists. Queen Elizabeth II during her visit to the
Yusafzai State of Swat called it "the Switzerland of the east." Swat
is surrounded by Chitral, Upper Dir and Lower Dir in the West, Gilgit-Baltistan
in North Kohistan, Buner and Shangla in the East and south East. The southern
tehsil of Buner was granted the status of a separate district in 1991. Swat is
populated mostly by ethnic Pashtuns and Gujjar and Kohistani communities. The
language spoken in the valley is Pashto, with a minority of Torwali and Kalami
Kohistani speakers in the Swat Kohistan region of Upper Swat.the most
attractive tourist spots are Marghazar, Fizagat Park, Malam Jabba, Miandam,
Madyan, Behrain, kalam, Usho, Utror, Gabral and Mahodand etc.
The lush green and historic Swat Valley lies between 34°-40′
to 35° N latitude and 72′ to 74°-6′ E longitude and is part of the Provincially
Administrated Tribal Area (PATA) of the North-West Frontier Province of
Pakistan. The valley is an integral part of the strategic and significant
region where three parts of the Asian continent–South Asia, Central Asia and
China, meet.

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